Function: To move and circulate blood.
Transports material (nutrients and oxygen) to and from cells
Protection of the body by white blood cells
Regulation of body temperature
Structure:
Blood-:plasma-liquid of blood 92% water and 8% protien
Platelets- small cells that help the blood to clot.
Release fibers to work with protien to create blood clots,
Which form plugs to help reduce blood loss.
RBC- red blood cells- most abundant. Hemoglobin, red color.
transport oxygen. Bright red with O2 and purple without
O2.
Made in bone marrow.
WBC- defends against disease.
Eats parts of dead cells.
Arteries: large blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood.
From the heart to the body. Thick and elastic
Veins: Blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood.
From the body to the heart.
Capillaries: Tiny blood vessels that absorb food and oxygen to
feed
RBC and get rid of CO2 and waste.
Connect arteries to Veins.
Heart: A musclar pump that moves the blood throughout the body.
Four chambers: atrium-upper chambers
ventricle- lower chambers
Valves between to keep blood going one direction.
Muscles: Cardium- wall of the heart. 3 layers
Pericardium- surronds the heart. 2 layers.
The right artium taks blood in from the body, through the inferior
and superior vena cavaís. It then goes into the right ventricle,
through, the pulmonary artery to the lung. When the blood
enters the heart again it enters the left artium and then through
the bicuspid valve into the left ventricle. The left ventricle pumps
the blood through the aorta to the body for the process to
happen again.